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★ TÜRKPATENT Geographical Indication · No 615 · 2020✦ UNESCO City of Gastronomy Heritage · 2015
Oğuzeli Pomegranate Molasses — Gaziantep cuisine

Oğuzeli Pomegranate Molasses (in Turkish "Oğuzeli Nar Ekşisi") is a dark, glossy, thick sour made in Gaziantep's Oğuzeli district by slowly boiling down the juice of the region's registered pomegranate. Produced without sweeteners or additives, this natural souring agent is drizzled over salads and mezes, bringing dishes a deep, sweet-tart flavor and a dark color. Renowned for the region's pomegranate-growing tradition, the product is registered with TÜRKPATENT under the name "Oğuzeli Nar Ekşisi."

The identity of Oğuzeli pomegranate molasses is distinct: a dark, almost mahogany flow and a deep flavor in which sweetness and sourness are intertwined. When the juice of the registered Oğuzeli pomegranate is boiled for hours with nothing added to it, it releases its water, thickens, and its natural acidity concentrates to give it that familiar tang. Standing in for lemon as a natural source of acidity, pomegranate molasses has taken its place in Antep's salad, meze and dolma culture, playing a plain but indispensable role at the city's table.


What Is Oğuzeli Pomegranate Molasses?

Oğuzeli Pomegranate Molasses is a natural souring agent made by pressing and straining the pomegranate seeds for their juice and then reducing that juice over a low heat for a long time into a dark, thick, syrupy concentrate. During boiling, most of the water evaporates; what remains is the essence of the pomegranate, its dark color, and its concentrated natural acidity. Its flavor profile is born of this concentration: a distinct, mouth-puckering tartness beneath the sweetness. In Oğuzeli, pomegranate molasses is made from the pomegranate alone, with no sweetener or additive put into it.

Defining Characteristics

Antep's Natural Sour

In Gaziantep cuisine, acidity is an important flavor line that balances the fat and richness of a dish, and pomegranate molasses is one of its deepest and most concentrated carriers. Often used in place of the sharp acidity given by lemon or vinegar, pomegranate molasses brings a dish both sourness and a faint sweet depth. In this respect, pomegranate molasses is a way of souring that serves the same purpose as the city's other natural souring methods — such as sumac or unripe-grape juice — yet has its own distinctive dark, syrupy and faintly sweet character.


History and Geographic Origins of Oğuzeli Pomegranate Molasses

Oğuzeli is a district of Gaziantep known for its pomegranate cultivation; the Oğuzeli pomegranate that gives the district its name is known for its thin skin, large arils and distinctive taste. Boiling the juice of this pomegranate down into a sour rests on a long-established, deeply rooted local tradition. Quickly processing the fresh, perishable juice after the harvest and turning it into a dark sour is a deep-rooted method that both makes the product keep for a long time and gives the kitchen a natural source of acidity all year round. It would not be right to claim a specific date or a "first made in such-and-such year" here; what is known is that pomegranate molasses has a long-standing production in this geography, one that has tied its reputation to the region.

The Registration of Oğuzeli Pomegranate Molasses

The bond of reputation pomegranate molasses has formed with Oğuzeli is also visible in the geographical indication the product holds under its own name. "Oğuzeli Nar Ekşisi," as a product representing a particular production tradition of the region, is registered with TÜRKPATENT as a mark of source (Geographical Indication). This registration places pomegranate molasses among the city's geographically indicated products and protects the product's name. The registered name is not the bare phrase "pomegranate molasses" but "Oğuzeli Nar Ekşisi."

Registration Record

Oğuzeli Pomegranate Molasses is registered with TÜRKPATENT under the name "Oğuzeli Nar Ekşisi" as a Geographical Indication (mark of source / Mahreç İşareti) — Registration No 615, 2020; registered by the Oğuzeli Municipality. Its geographical boundary is the Oğuzeli district of Gaziantep province. According to the registration, the product is made using the geographically indicated Oğuzeli pomegranate, with no sweetener or additive put into it.


Oğuzeli Pomegranate Molasses in Gaziantep Cuisine

In Gaziantep cuisine, pomegranate molasses is most often a sweetening and souring touch that comes into play at the table or at the end of cooking. Drizzled over a dish, pomegranate molasses both makes a visual accent with its dark, glossy color and pulls the flavor together with its sweet-tart depth. Especially in salads, in mezes and in dolma fillings, pomegranate molasses is a deep-rooted ingredient that strikes the balance between sourness and sweetness.

Which Dishes Use It?

The best-known use of pomegranate molasses is in salads: the dark sour drizzled over thinly chopped vegetables gives the salad both color and a tangy taste. Springing from the same root as the region's pomegranate culture, the Oğuzeli Pomegranate is also the raw material of this sour; the product's name comes from it. Pomegranate molasses is a constant part of Antep's salad and meze table; for example, it is drizzled over Gavurdağı Salad to give a refreshing tartness, and it adds a sweet-tart depth to the mixture of Muhammara, a walnut-and-pepper meze. Alongside the region's other natural souring methods such as sumac and unripe-grape juice, pomegranate molasses balances a dish by bringing it a dark, syrupy sweetness as well as sourness.

Why It Matters

Pomegranate molasses is one of those ingredients that does a great deal at the Gaziantep table with only a small amount. A few drops of pomegranate molasses brighten a plain salad, add depth to a meze, and carry sourness and sweetness to the table at the same time. Representing the region's pomegranate-growing tradition in its most concentrated form, Oğuzeli pomegranate molasses is a fundamental souring agent that carries the character of Antep cuisine both in everyday cooking and through its registered identity. The truest way to know it is to see the moment the dark, glossy sour is drizzled over a salad or a meze.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oğuzeli pomegranate molasses and how is it made?

It is a dark, thick, natural souring agent made by slowly boiling down the juice of the registered Oğuzeli pomegranate over a low heat, with no sweetener or additive put into it.

What does Oğuzeli pomegranate molasses taste like?

Its taste is a deep one in which sweetness and sourness are intertwined. Because the pomegranate's natural acidity concentrates as the juice boils down, a distinct, mouth-puckering tartness sits beneath the pomegranate's sweetness.

Is Oğuzeli pomegranate molasses registered?

Yes. It is registered with TÜRKPATENT under the name "Oğuzeli Nar Ekşisi" as a Geographical Indication (mark of source), Registration No 615, 2020. Its geographical boundary is the Oğuzeli district of Gaziantep province.

Where is Oğuzeli pomegranate molasses used in Gaziantep cuisine?

As a natural souring agent it is used most of all in salads; it is also drizzled over Gavurdağı Salad and into mezes such as Muhammara to add a sweet-tart depth.